How China will Capture on entire world after CORONA virus pendamic

How China will Capture on entire world  after CORONA virus Pendamic -  Before 1956 Britain was the world power,in 1956 with the help of other country Britain try to capture on swez kenal but Iran fail the strategies of Britan and america give warning to Britan to go back from Swez kenal and in 23rd December 1956 Britain return back from Swez kenal and america become the world power. Now currently this happening with america when in  2015 Ebola Virus came in that time America with the help of lots of country create different groups and lead for the world on the crucial type of crises. But now a day in the pendamic  of corona where is america ? Actually America is seating inside there own home and we can say that America is not able to protect their own home.

 On the other hand china work on biggest diplomacy for the world. Lets see some interesting data which we never think about

China strategies policy- We can estimate from the data which is going to mention that after this corona virus pendamic china will highlighted as the more powerful country in the world. Actually China become world leader and come equal in power as United State  America. China which have now only handful friend like North korea and Russia will become friend of almost all of the world after this corona virus pendamic.  Now world will take what China will make actually world need to buy only what china will make.

How China become World leader after this Corona virus pendamic - Friends now a days it is clear that America is totally keep quite in their own home and try to pull their lag from Paris agreement and many more. In this way America is sliding down from the position of world leader actually there is no one ready to listen america. Beijing know this very well and already work on strategies to acquire the world leadership after corona virus.

How china set their goal to acquire the world leadership after corona virus-Presently China shout loudly their victory on corona virus to the entire world.They try to show  entire world about their speed,efficiency and planning against corona virus. Actually now a day china become adviser of rest of the world. Every day china host lots of meeting via video conference with different different country in mash about how to get rid of from corona virus pendamic . We can say that China start to take soft leadership of the world. Again China start to tale story of their success and irresponsibility incompetence of america. Now a day China giving new word to rest of the world 'China is a globally responsible country' , and work on the mantra we "care for world". Lets focus on some of the example

Help of Italy- When the entire Italy is in the pain of corona virus and there is no hope of goodness.Italy appeal with entire world for kit,ventilator,mask and respirator to fight against corona virus and no one help him in the crucial time but only china come in front and publicly announce to provide 

•      1000 ventilator
•      2 Million Mask
•      1 lakh Respirator
•      20000 protective suit and
•      50000 test kit

Today Italy sing the song of greatness of China but few days ago the figure was totally different and they protest against China because China in slow  way try to buy company of Italy because the economy of Italy about to crush.

Help Of Iran- The role which have to uphold to America now upholded by China. Currently lot of item which need to fight against corona virus is in need is supplied by China to Iran like

• 2.5 Lakhs Mask
• Medical Kits and also
• Medical Team 

and also help to supplied these item to Serbia then the chief of Serbia given statement for China as
"It is only be a story to friendship with European Nation the real friend of world is now a day is only China".

In the time of prime minister Pandit Nehru Russia was the biggest friend of india and America was the biggest enemy of India, But now in the time of Modi government scene is totally different and America is Biggest friend of India. I think China work on same plane now a day with the help of Jack ma founder Alibaba group China sended 20000  test kit and 1 lakhs mask to different 50 country of Africa.

Now the Question is why the entire world need only the help of china and why China will help to all over the world ?

We know that for fighting against Corona virus we need 

1.  Mask -As we know that china start to production of mask on war level but on the other hand               USA not having proper mask for even their own people.
2.  N95 Respiratory- In the current time china already made 50% N95 Respiratory mask and also instruct to all the foreign company to compulsory  product N95 Mask and only supplies to China government not their own government. Then China government will decides where have to supplies or not.Now the main concern is that if China have to become World power and lead on the world then China will supplies these Respiratory to only those country which          

• China Need to friendship
• Need to capture on Nature resource of country
• Which country he need to create Strategic relationship  

Actually if i tale the whole story as strategic thinker then these respiratory work as "Foreign Policy Tools".

Now Focus on Summary of Stories-

•         This time China will Provides countless loan to lots of country and these country will come under pressure of loan
•          China will Tie up with lots of country for low price of oil as we know that oil price is going very low these time and freeze these oil for future use and will become independent on dependency on oil 
•          After these Corona Virus endemic there will be lots of friend of china and China will use the benefit of these friendship as in the support where China become alone in different world forum.
•        China will not having any problem with Corona Virus because China is Maker and also Consumer 

Now Friend tell me to read the entire blog is it be necessary for entire word to salute China because the world economy is already crash. Please comment and tell me your views about  "will china capture on entire world or not".

How long will the 5G technology or phone come in India and how much will it cost?

 How long will the 5G technology or phone come in India and how much will it cost?

Reliance Jio has presented a demo of its 5G service at India Mobile . Apart from this, the company will also demo its 5G service at Reliance Corporate Park located in IIT Delhi and Navi Mumbai.

In the next 2-3 years 5G technology will be available to everyone in the country. Companies all over the world are working fast on this. Many companies have claimed to make it available in the market only till next year. South Korea and China are at the forefront of launching it by the end of next year. At the same time, Chinese telecom company ZTE has also launched the world's first 5G technology smartphone.

  Advantage - An advantage of 5G speed will also be that it will be able to monitor your physical activities more thoroughly. And if you have connected your wristbands to the mobile, then seeing your health disturbances, your mobile will immediately inform your doctor.

In this, the download speed will increase to 1GB by the second. Which will be 10 times more than today's speed. Watching movies and TV on mobile will be easy. By the way, at such a speed, filmmakers can start releasing films online as well as silver screen.

Fast speed internet will boost the virtual world rapidly and in such a situation it will not be difficult for you to try clothes virtually. You will go to the shop and easily see on your mobile screen or on the shopkeeper's computer how a dress or cloth looks on you.

Technologies related to virtual reality will get a lot of strength. Today we connect with our loved ones by making video calls and this is a tremendous experience for us. But now we will be able to connect with our loved ones and this experience will be like real.

With this, you will not only be able to control cars running on your own. Together, the cars will talk about traffic among themselves. Most accidents are caused by human mistakes. Then the probability of accident will be greatly reduced.

Scientists hope that due to the use of 5G technology, the use of pesticides in agriculture can be reduced by 85 percent. The mobile will tell us how to do farming and will take full care of the farmer's farm after it is personalized.

After the speed of internet speed, your smart home will remain connected to your mobile and will be able to access your home and its devices from anywhere. Apart from this, things like smart city, own internet of household goods and delivery of drones to homes will also become true.

5G technology will not only give you faster internet but will also increase the battery life of your mobile. Its region will be low fluency in speed. Apart from this, you will not have to wait long for any search. So your work will be faster and the battery will cost less.

This will easily happen only if the mobile operator will not repeat the previous mistake. Because even after the formation of a large number of 4G phones last time, there was no 4G SIM and network in the market. In such a situation, 5G will be successful from the beginning only when 5G phones are launched only when new networks are ready. However, anywhere in the world this work is less likely to be done before the end of 2021.

Yes, it is definitely a bit disappointing, but to use 5G internet, you will need a new smartphone. If you remember, when 4G technology came, people had to get new mobile phones. Which used to support long term evolution ie LTE technology. These phones will also be expensive. If you combine memory and technology, then you can get 1.5 to 2 times more expensive than a normal smartphone. Because their memory will be filled faster due to such high net speed. In such a situation, you will have to take more and more memory mobiles.

Jio's 4G big bang plan ... Once recharged, it gets free from 6 months to a year; Get so much data that 5 movies are downloaded daily

Jio's 4G big bang plan ... Once recharged, it gets free from 6 months to a year; Get so much data that 5 movies are downloaded daily

                               Jio's data plan starts at just Rs 149, calling-roaming is also free

Reliance Jio has launched many 4G data plans according to the demand of the users. This includes plans with 1.5GB Data Daily, 2GB Data Daily, 3GB Data Daily, 4GB Data Daily and 5GB Data Daily. With this, the company's long term packs are also coming. In these plans, users are given plans with validity of 3, 6 and 12 months. We are telling here about all the plans of the company.

Rs 799 4G Plan

The price of this plan of Reliance Jio is Rs 799. The company offers 140GB 4G data in this plan. Its validity is 28 days. That is, the user gets daily 5GB data from 4G speed. At the same time, the speed becomes 64Kbps after the daily limit is over. In this, unlimited voice calls, daily 100 SMS, free live apps are provided. With this, All India Roaming is also completely free. With 5GB of data, the user can download up to 5 movies with 1GB of memory daily. If the size of the movie is less then the data will be saved even after downloading.

4GB data daily: Rs 509 => 28 days validity => 112GB total data => calling and roaming free

3GB data daily: Rs 299 => 28 days validity => 84GB total data => calling and roaming free

2GB data daily: Rs 198 => 28 days validity => 56GB total data => calling and roaming free

2GB data daily: Rs 398 => 70 days validity => 140GB total data => calling and roaming free

2GB data daily: Rs 448 => 84 days validity => 168GB total data => calling and roaming free

2GB data daily: Rs 498 => 91 days validity => 182GB total data => calling and roaming free

1.5GB data daily: Rs 1699 => 365 days validity => 547.5GB total data => calling and roaming free

1.5GB data daily: Rs 399 => 84 days validity => 126GB total data => calling and roaming free

1.5GB data daily: Rs 149 => 28 days validity => 42GB total data => calling and roaming free

1.5GB data daily: Rs 349 => 70 days validity => 105GB total data => calling and roaming free

1.5GB data daily: Rs 449 => 91 days validity => 136GB total data => calling and roaming free

Airtel (4G) is giving 3GB data for just Rs 49, given to Jio's Rs 49 plan

             Airtel (4G) is giving 3GB data for just Rs 49, given to Jio's Rs 49 plan

The country's largest  4G telecom company Airtel has launched a new prepaid pack of Rs 49. It is believed that Airtel is giving direct collision to the Rs 49 plan of Reliance Jio through this new prepaid pack.

The country's largest telecom company Airtel has launched a new prepaid pack of Rs 49. It is believed that Airtel is giving direct collision to the Rs 49 plan of Reliance Jio through this new prepaid pack. Let us tell you that customers of Airtel who recharged with Rs 49 will get 3GB data. However, its validity is just one day. The biggest difference in the Rs 49 pack of Reliance Jio and Airtel is the validity. The validity of Reliance Jio's Rs 49 pack is 28 days.

You can recharge Airtel for Rs 49 by going to the My Airtel app or airtel.in. This new pack is available in the data section. Here, prepaid subscribers can see whether this Rs 49 offer is available to them or not. Keep in mind that if this offer is not available in your circle, then you will get 1GB 4G data by recharging from Rs 49 as before.

Talking about Jio, its Rs 49 recharge pack is only for Jio phone users. In this plan, users get 1GB data and unlimited calling facility. The validity of this plan is 28 days. Talking about Airtel, this company has introduced a plan of 65 rupees which comes with 1GB 2G / 3G data. Its validity is also 28 days. Apart from this, the company is also giving 30GB data on upgrading to 4G smartphone.

Learn the journey from 1G technology to 5G technology

                      Learn the journey from 1G technology  to 5G technology

5G Technology play a vital role sometimes the paper was written by writing the message, but today just press two buttons of the phone and the message reaches the other. The post used to take several days to reach, but the messages from mobile are received without delay. Whenever in your mind it will come how all these things became possible. So let me tell you that the biggest credit goes to Heinrich Hertz. The microwave transcript was discovered in 1864 by James Clerk Maxwell. James Clerk Maxwell Microwaves was first predicted in 1864 using his equations. On the same theory, in 1888, Heinrich Hertz detected and proved the microwave radiation (ile electrons wave). Radio, TV and mobile were later invented on the same electronics web.

But it was not as if the electron nicks wave was invented and all the mobile networks were available. In the beginning, the capacity of these electronics web sites was quite limited. They were later invented in a sequential manner. Today 4G network is available and 5G network is about to knock. But the mobile technology that came in the beginning was not so powerful. The mobile network has changed almost every 10 years.Next we have explained the journey from 1G to 5G so that you can understand mobile telephony.

1G Network

 In mobile networks, G means Generation. 1G is the first generation of mobile telephony. It was a technology based on analog signal and its capacity was extremely low. 1G technology was first used in 1979. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Company, also known as NTT, was first launched in Japan and the technology became popular in the 1980s. It was launched in the US in 1983. Although Martine Cooper of the Motorola company invented the mobile phone in 1973 itself, the use of 1G phones started in the 1980s. 1G technology was specifically for voice, with a speed of up to 2.4 kbps only. You would be surprised to know that mobile service was available in Pakistan before India.

2G Network

Mobile's 2G network was first developed in 1991. It changed a lot. While 1G was an analog network, digital signals were used for 2G. However, two types of technology were used for 2G. While GSM-based mobile technology started from Finland, CDMA was used in the US. Through 2G signals, phones are now able to send text messages, picture messages and multimedia messages. At the same time, it used to reduce the battery consumption significantly more than 1G.Data could also be used in 2G service but it was very less. The maximum speed of download and upload was up to 64 kbps. However, later there were many improvements and 2.5G and 2.7G also came and its maximum data speed was up to 256 Kbps. India started with 2.5G. You will also be surprised to know that the first telephone line in India started between Kolkata and Dowmond Harbor and in 1995 the first mobile service was also restored from here. It was initiated by the then Chief Minister of Kolkata, Jyoti Basu by calling Union Minister Sukhram.

3G Network

Although every country was using 2G mobile service as per its own, there was no single standard set. At the same time 3G network started after the year 2000. For this, ITU (International Telecommunication Union) created a standard under the name IMT 2000. Although the Japanese company NTT DoCoMo had launched the pre co-commercial service but in the year 2001 it was officially launched. The 3G network was for both data and callsIn this the speed of data speed was between 384 Kbps to 2 Mbps. In 3G, voice calls as well as video calls were also available. At the same time, it included features such as file transfer, internet, online TV, video conferencing, 3D gaming and email send-receive. The specialty of 3G technology was that it was more secure than 2G technology. At the same time, many developments were made in 3G technology. HSDPA, HSPA, HHPA + and HHSPA Turbo are 3G standards only. Its maximum data capacity is up to 42 Mbps.

4G Network

Today, only 4G network is dominated around the world including India. Although its story is also strange. 4G technology started in the year 2007 but it was tested on the WiMAX network at that time. It was not prepared by ITU. At the same time, in 2008, ITute announced the IMT Advance technology for 4G, which was a GISM based 4G technology. It has since seen development. In this also, NTT Docomo had previously tried 4G network but according to the information, 4G was officially started by a Finnish company. Although in India too, some operators including BSNL had tested the WiMAX technology but it could not come and first Airtel started 4G LTE from Kolkata. It also has two techniques. Airtel launched 4G FDD technology. Later Vodafone and Idea also introduced it but the entire market changed from 5 September 2016. Reliance Jio launched 4G TDD service in India and the company provided 4G to VoLTE. After this, there was a boom of 4G in India. There is coverage of 4G networks over 3G.4G has also undergone several improvements so far and its capacity has been enhanced. Its data capacity is defined from CAT. If a phone has Cat.3 support, it is capable of transferring data at speeds up to 100 Mbps. Similarly if CAT is 4 then 150 Mbps, CAT is 6 then 300 Mbps, CAT is 9 then 450 Mbps and if CAT is. If 11, 4G will be able to transfer data at speeds up to 600 Mbps. 600 MPPS is the maximum speed of 4G.

5G Network

Although it was said that India is far behind other countries in technology. Mobile service came here after a delay of about 15 years. We were also about 10 years behind in 3G service. European countries started launching 3G service only in 2001, but after 2011 in India this service came. However, 4G has reduced the delay gap to a great extent. We were about 3 to 4 years late. At the same time, 5G may not be the same now. Recently 3GPP has set the standards for towers and smartphones including logos for 5G networks worldwide. IMT 2020 has been named for the 5G standard. Good thing can be said that almost all the major companies of the world have shown an eagerness for 5G and have assured to start 5G network by 2019. That is, it can be announced only after 13 months from today. It is worth noting that 3GPP is the only organization that sets the standard for mobile service dissemination globally.

The advantage of setting the 5G service standard is that now operators and network engineers from all over the world will be able to work on it. After the 3GPP body has set the standard for ultrafast 5G network, now phone manufacturers and radio equipment manufacturers will be able to launch their 5G products. The best thing that can be said is that India is already ready for 5G this time. Mukesh Ambani, Chairman and Managing Director of Reliance Industrie announced that Reliance Jio Network is also 5G Ready. At the same time, the company has also tied up with Samsung for its development. Airtel is also not far behind. The company has partnered with Nokia to expand 5G service and IoT applications. By the way, in 2014, NTT Docomo started the moment for 5G.

Where the maximum speed for 4G is only up to 600 Mbps while 5G speed is considered to start from 1 Gbps. In such a situation, you can think for yourself what this feeling will be like. Movies will download in just a few seconds and live video will play without buffer. There will also be a tremendous change in multiplayer gaming and health services. However, another standard that was set by 3GPP to set standards for 5G was the emphasis on low battery consumption. It is being said that this will be less than the power consumption 4G in it.

E-waste threat

                                                     E-waste threat

E waste produces by india is about 2.2 million tonnes of annually and this year the figure is estimated to reach 33 lakh tonnes.

Along with the rapid digitalisation of India, a new problem is also spreading. This problem is booming electronic garbage (e-waste). All electronic devices come under e-waste which we throw away if it goes bad. For example, computers, motherboards, radios, televisions, bulbs, mobile phones, chargers, batteries, etc. These devices get transformed into e-waste as they go bad. This waste has now become a big danger for India.

This is because disposing of this waste has become a big headache for the whole world. Apart from India, China, America, Japan and Germany are the countries where the level of e-waste has increased dangerously. About 2.2 million tonnes of e-waste are produced in India every year. By the end of 2018, this figure is estimated to reach 3.3 million tonnes.

According to an Assocham report, 20 percent of the e-waste generated in India comes from Maharashtra. Tamil Nadu is the second largest producer of e-waste. After this, Uttar Pradesh (10 percent), West Bengal (9.8 percent) and Delhi (9.5 percent) are in this list. It is a matter of concern that out of the 22 lakh tonnes of garbage that is being generated right now, only about four lakh tonnes are being recycled.

Experts believe that e-waste contains hazardous elements like lead, mercury, cadmium and cobalt. The treatment of e-waste, ie, the chemicals and radiation emitted during recycling pose a threat not only to the environment but also to humans. Being exposed to it increases the risk of nervous system (neuro), breath, skin, cancer, heart related diseases.

Looking at this, it is clear that India faces a big challenge of recycling e-waste. Only five percent of the e-waste in the country is recycled by the organized sector. The remaining 95 percent of e-waste is handed over to the unorganized sector. That is, the workers collect, sort and then strangulate it by hand in an unsafe way. This causes them to face many health problems.

This problem is even bigger in India because most of the e-waste is dealt with junk here. After removing the metals from the e-waste, the remaining waste is thrown into the open like this. This causes serious pollution to air, water and soil. Toxic elements such as lead and mercury present in this waste, due to being thrown in the open, dissolve in air and water, affecting not only the environment but also the health of the people.

E-waste removal and reuse

                                           E-waste removal and reuse

                                                        E-waste removal and reuse

E-waste removal and reuse-We all know that the 21st century is the century of information and broadcasting system. Man has made a lot of progress in science today. This progress has made life subsistence accessible. Traveling has become easier due to means of transport and communication is possible due to telephone and internet. Doordarshan provides information about the events happening around the world. Microwave, food processor, fridge etc. decorate the kitchen. All these devices have become an inseparable component of our lives. Information science has become an important term in today's era. It is difficult to imagine living without them. But the benefits of science are as much as disadvantages. These items are as convenient as they also produce waste.

E-waste

According to the e-waste rules 2014, the garbage produced due to the equipment that is run continuously by electricity is called e-waste. Computer, TV, Telephone, Food Processor, Fridge, Charger, Sidi, Microwave, AC etc. devices are e-waste spreaders.

The electrical and electronics industry is the most widely spread industry globally. Due to increasing competition in industries and low age of equipment, the amount of e-waste is increasing drastically. Due to lack of necessary space for waste disposal, the developed countries of the world have started considering this problem seriously. This problem seems to be more serious due to unscientific eradication of e-waste out of the total waste generated. The problem of e-waste came to light for the first time in India after economic liberalization in the year 190. Because only after liberalization, the demand for electrical and electronics equipment had increased. The result of all this was that e-waste manufacturing was started on a large scale in government and large industries, small businesses and households.

In a statement published in the Union Government's Ministry of Forests and Environment in 2012, it said that in the year 2006, 4 percent more e-waste has been generated in 2012 than the waste generated in homes. According to a survey conducted at the national level, 8 to 10 lakh tons of e-waste is produced across the country. At the government level also, e-waste has become the subject of special study, discussion and work.

E-waste a problem

Generally 1000 different types of hazardous substances are found in e-waste. Approximately 60 values ​​of the periodic table are in e-waste. E.g. In the form of computer monitors, ghats and precious substances like cathode ray tubes are found. One of these substances is cadmium insoluble. It goes directly into the environment and damages the kidneys and bones of humans. Cadmium is also one of the 4 main European countries that banned the use of it. Plastic is the most used material with CRT monitors. It contains polyvinyl chloride. Polyvinyl chloride is used for print circuit boards, wires and their coverings. When these substances are buried or burnt in the ground, the dioxin gas circulates in the atmosphere. Which results in adverse effect on human immunity.

Mercury is used in LCD / LED monitors. This metal also has adverse results on human kidney and brain. Along with the above mentioned metals, lead, barium, tin, cobard, indium, gold, silver and most commonly used metals are copper. E-waste is eliminated by informal and unauthorized institutions and individuals in an unscientific manner. This waste is lit in the open air along the slopes or along the rivers. Due to this, many problems such as pollution on water and land, climate change and global warming are encountered.

E-waste Administration Rules 2014

This rule was introduced by the Government of India in May 2011 and from May 2012 it was implemented. This period of 1 year was given by the government to the people related to electric and electronics industries so that they could arrange suitable devices for e-waste elimination. According to this rule, it was necessary to classify the accumulated e-waste according to the scientific method according to plastic, glass, metal etc.

In the year 2016, as per the appropriate changes in this rule, it was again implemented.

Why Reuse of E-waste?

• We have only a certain amount of natural resources available, so our promotion and use should be done carefully.
• If e-waste is poured along with cubic waste, extremely deadly and toxic materials spread in the atmosphere.
•  If e-waste is buried in the ground like normal waste, it will pollute soil and water.
•  We consider the earth as our mother to save this mother from pollution of air, water and soil.
• If e-waste is used by scientific method, it can be used as a source of raw materials.
• To generate employment opportunities.

Measures to reduce e-waste

• Use of electric and electronics equipment in a low or appropriate way.
•  Only ten characteristics of equipment are commonly used. Hence reducing the use of new and state-of-the-art equipment.
• Instead of throwing away the damaged equipment and getting new ones, repair them and reuse them.
• Spreading awareness about the ill effects of e-waste.
• This waste should be prepared in minimum quantity, it should be disposed of in the proper place, and the garbage coming out of street, locality, society, etc. should be tried to reach the authorized institutions for the process of reuse.

Occasionally in e-waste management

Many opportunities are available to the youth in the field of e-waste disposal and reuse. These include government institutions, private institutions, companies etc.

E-waste collection system: The system of disposal of garbage generated from the place of residence, home, school and institutions is not yet in India. Therefore, youths also have opportunities to prepare this system. The youth have the opportunity to establish such centers in their premises, spread it to the people and address this problem of the people.

E-waste process: Every city has the opportunity to develop a mechanism to classify the accumulated waste and process it and make it suitable for reuse. Youth can also try in this direction.

Challenges of E-waste management

                                      Challenges of E-waste management

Challenges of E-waste management

In this era of technology, E-waste is increasing day by day. E -waste is now a cause for concern. Today, the use of electronic items constantly and the change in the new model of electronic items attracts people to use more and more electronic items and discard old items. For this reason, the situation has become such that today the garbage house is becoming a place. The challenge is how to recycling e-waste? Due to the non-disposal of those items whose life is over, it is emerging as a big problem.

E-waste means electronic waste which contains electronic items as waste. They also include things whose life is over. Parts such as TV, fridge, cooler, AC, monitor, computer, calculator, mobile, electronic machines are also included. E-waste is not actually directly harmful, but its substances are dangerous. In electronic waste, some valuable items like tava, silver, gold, platinum etc. are required to be processed by a person to get them. If they are not destroyed, they definitely prove to have adverse effects for the environment. This also creates environmental hazards. There is no doubt that electronic devices are environmentally friendly. But when they are in the form of e-waste, they cause great harm to the environment.

Some electronic and electric appliances contain heavy objects such as glass, zinc, cadmium, varium etc. If all these enter water then it can be very harmful for health. It also affects the human nervous system and respiratory system.

India is the world's largest mobile consumer country. More than 1.5 million tonnes of e-waste are produced here in a year. But no consumer knows how to properly handle or manage it. This is a matter of concern. Its recycling work has been left entirely to formal areas. Yet the method of its disposal has not yet been resolved.

In the year 2011, some rules were enacted for e-waste management. In it, the standards of such products were prepared by meeting the pollution control boards of the states on the products to manage the end of life of their products which is environmentally friendly. The E-waste Management Rules 2016 was then enacted which was implemented in 2017. This ensured the eventual return of waste. Also, an arrangement was made in the name of 'Product Responsibility Organization'. Apart from this, the Central Pollution Control Board will inspect what devices are available in the market which are not possible for disposal and which are hazardous to human environment. All those items will be identified and returned from the market.

The global volume of E-waste was 47.4 million tonnes in 2016. It is expected to reach 552 million tonnes by 2021. About 2 million tonnes of e-waste is produced annually in India. India also ranks among the top five countries in the world for producing the most electronic waste (e-waste). Apart from this, China, America, Japan and Germany are in this list. It was reported in a report that about 2 million tonnes of e-waste is produced annually in India and a total of 4,38,085 tonnes of waste is recycled annually. E-waste usually includes computer monitors, motherboards, cathode ray tubes (CRTs), printed circuit boards (PCBs), mobile phones and chargers, compact discs, LCD with headphones (liquid crystal display) or plasma TV, air Conditioner, refrigerator included.

The sad part is that only 5 percent of India's total e-waste is known to be recycled due to poor infrastructure and legislation. It directly impacts irreversible damage to the environment and the health of the people working in the industry. The unorganized sector and 95 per cent of e-waste is managed by scrap dealers in this market, who throw away the products instead of recycling it. The report also said that as the people of India are getting richer, more and more electronic goods and equipment are being spent. Computer equipment accounts for about 70 per cent of the total e-waste content, 12 per cent of telecom equipment, 8 per cent of electrical equipment, 7 per cent for medical equipment and 4 per cent for the rest of the household.

Currently, e-waste generation capacity in India is 4.56 times more than the processing capacity. Increasing population is also the reason for increasing e-waste. E-waste in India is growing at a fatal rate. This is harming the environment of the country. It can have fatal consequences in future. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has warned that if developing countries like India and China do not recycle e-waste properly, its mountain will rise. Today, one lakh tons of refrigerator waste, 2,75000 tons of TV waste, 56300 tons of computer waste, 4700 print of waste and 1700 tons of mobile phone waste are generated every year in India. No exact waste recycling system has been implemented in India.

You know these 5 special things about 5G phones ..!

You know these 5 special things about 5G phones ..!

 Since the 5G of the mobile network in the market i.e. 5G network is being talked about in the future.The popularity of the 4G smartphone, which is gradually gaining buzz, is going to decrease. After the arrival of this technology, you can download 100 movies simultaneously from the Internet in just 1 second.According to experts, 5G technology will play an important role in heralding a new kind of revolution, which will lead to major changes in many areas across the world.For your information, let us know that this technology is being developed in India as well as abroad. Let us give you information about it-

5G technology

According to scientists, 5G technology can come before us in 2020 after five years. At that time, no smartphone today will be able to use that technology. Mobile makers will also face a big challenge to make 5G supported mobiles. With this technology, your data speed will reach 100 gigabytes per second, ie a hundred movies can be downloaded in one second simultaneously. 5G technology will have new radio access (NX), new generation LTE access and better core network. This enables faster exchange of data as well as Internet of Things or IoT on these phones. You will also get the facility of

India may have 5G technology in next few years

In the next few years, 5G technology can be launched for Internet connectivity in India as well. Since some companies have started preparing for it. The second thing is that as of now, the 2G / 3G era is still going on and 4G technology is still in the initial stages. Talk about the other countries of the world, so there is very fast work on 5G technology there.

Development of 5G technology in Internet too

Scientists will have to develop an antenna using one to two GHz channel band width for 5G technology, which is currently 20 MHz for 4G. By 2020, many new gadgets connected to the Internet can come. Video traffic will increase up to 22 times. Smartphones will be like television in which users receive live feeds.

Mobiles will also have such technology

Very large spectrum bandwidth will be used in 5G technology. Currently, most mobile antennas operate only on 10-20 MHz bandwidth, while mobiles operating on 2 GHz bandwidth will have to be developed in 5G. That's why scientists are taking so much time to develop smartphone network technology.

5G mobiles to exceed 15 crore mark by 2021

According to the mobility report of telecom equipment manufacturer Ericsson, by the year 2021, the number of mobile phones equipped with 5G facility in the world will reach 150 million. Sales of 5G mobile will increase more rapidly than 4G mobile. Estimating the commencement of commercial use of 5G network from 2020, it is said that in 2021, the largest increase in the number of 5G mobile phone users will be in South Korea, Japan, China and USA.

Automobile industry

                                                    Automobile industry

The Indian automobile industry has undergone rapid changes in the last few years. Automobile industry companies, both domestic and foreign, in India are now focusing on making changes in their processes and technologies to create better products and increase their market share. In view of this, the demand for trained automobile engineers has increased. According to the 2017-18 Economic Survey, the automobile industry was the third place in the employment generating industries for the year ended September 2020. There are definitely great opportunities for businessmen in the field of automobile engineering as a career option.

Automobile engineering is actually a combination of elements from various branches of engineering, such as mechanical, electrical, electronics, soft and computer science.

Performing tasks such as the design, manufacturing, testing, and maintenance of automobiles in this industry are the most underlined, in which designing, selecting and selecting components suitable for the manufacture of vehicles. is done. The product is tested at various levels. Crash tests are also conducted to ensure safety and to improve the situation thereof. Additionally, providing repair services for the vehicles sold and making continuous improvement and updating of the vehicles as per the market needs is also part of the automobile engineer's work.

Employment for Automobile Industry

The automobile industry consists of companies that manufacture bikes, scooters, motorcycles, autos, cars, trucks, tractors, defense vehicles, and buses. Some of the leading companies in the sector include Maruti, Tata Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra, Ashok Leyland, Hindustan Motors and names like Bajaj Auto, Hyundai, Ford, Fiat, Toyota, Honda, Skoda, Volkswagen, Audi, Renault and BMW.

The automobile industry and its accompanying automobile component industry provide a variety of jobs for competent automobile engineers. Job opportunities are available in various fields such as design, engineering, production, operations, human resource management, sales and services, marketing, finance, customer care, IT and R&D.

Employment opportunities in the automobile industry can be classified into three main areas - 

• Design- The design of the vehicle or component is drawn 
• Development -Development engineers evaluate the template 
•  Manufacturing - and manufacturing engineers are concerned with vehicle production.

Some of the roles assigned to automobile engineers are automobile designer, production engineer, driver instrumentation engineer, quality engineer, automotive technician, and paints specialist. Automobile engineers are also hired by service stations and transport companies, in addition to automobile manufacturing companies and automobile component companies. IT companies, which run automobile software projects, also employ these businessmen, but for this, they have to take software courses or undertake training in related work. Another employment option is the installation of repair workshops or garages. Research and teaching options are also very important in this area. Potential areas of research in automobile engineering include aerodynamics, alternative fuels, chassis, electronics, manufacturing, materials, motor sport, power trains, rapid prototyping, vehicle and pedestrian safety, or supply chain management.

The outstanding aspect of work in the field of automobile industry is that it provides opportunities to work in different departments and to acquire skills related to different aspects of automobile manufacturing.

Remuneration for Automobile Industry-New graduates in automobile engineering Rs. 10,000 / - to 15,000 / -. Sufficiently high salary packages are offered to graduates of prestigious institutions like IITs, NITs and BITS.

Educational Qualifications for Automobile Industry-Courses ranging from diploma to PhD in automobile engineering are available. Students wishing to pursue a career in this field have a BE in Automobile Engineering. Or B.Tech. Can start from the course or BE or B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering. After taking a course, M.Tech in Automobile Engineering. can do.Some of the topics covered by Automobile Engineering include Thermodynamics, Aerodynamics, Electrical Motion, Combustion Engine, Vehicle Chassis, Electric Systems, Control Systems, Fluid Mechanics, Emissions, Workshop Technology, Supply Chain Management, Machine Design, Computer Aided Design, Prototype Creations and Includes ergonomics. All these courses are a combination of theoretical studies, practical experiments and hands-on training. Most students consider internships to be the most used part of these courses. During the internship, the students themselves gain hands-on experience. These tasks include training on elevating a car on hoists, air filters, fuel melters, engine oil, changing spark plugs, installing tire punctures, working with designing software and assembling components, etc. it happens. Some students say that such tips are given by mechanics, which even experienced automobile engineers are not aware of. Certificate and diploma courses in engineering mechanics, applied thermodynamics, mechanical engineering, robotics and automation, etc. are available.

Diploma holders wishing to pursue a degree can take the AMIE exam, which is administered by the Institution of Engineers, India. This professional certificate is considered equivalent to a bachelor's degree.

Skill  for Automobile Industry-

• Good knowledge of mathematics and science subjects proves useful for better performance in automobile engineering courses.
• Originality is the key to success in the field of automobile engineering. Hence qualities like rational thinking, objective approach, hard working nature and perseverance are required in a person who aspires for employment in this field.
• In addition to strong technical training, including sketching and drawing skills, candidates must be skilled in articulation skills, teamwork and problem solving to do justice to their business. Willingness to learn and having a network of contacts will prove to be helpful for growth in this field.
• The number of institutes offering courses in automobile engineering is not large. There is a huge shortage of trained engineers to fill various positions in automobile companies. Therefore, the future is bright for the candidates with genuine interest in this field.

What Is Industrial Automation?

What Is Industrial Automation?

Industrial automation-Industrial automation is the use of control systems, such as computers or robots, and information technology to handle various processes and machinery in industry to transform a human being. This is the second step beyond mechanization in the realm of industrialization.

Increase quality and flexibility in your manufacturing process-

Earlier automation was intended to increase productivity (since automated systems can work 24 hours a day), and to reduce costs associated with human operators (ie wages and benefits). However, today the focus of automation has shifted to increasing quality and flexibility in a manufacturing process. In the automobile industry, pistons in the engine were manually installed with an error rate of 1–1.5%. Currently, this work is performed using automated machinery with an error rate of 0.00001%.

Benefits of industrial automation

Lower operating costs: Industrial automation eliminates healthcare costs and pays for the holidays and holidays associated with a human operator. In addition, industrial automation does not require other employee benefits such as bonuses, pension coverage, etc. Although it is associated with a higher initial cost, it saves the workers' monthly salaries leading to substantial cost savings for the company. Maintenance costs associated with machinery used for industrial automation are low because it often does not fail. If it fails, only computers and maintenance engineers are needed to repair it.

Hierarchy of an industrial automation system-

Industrial automation systems can be very complex in nature, with a large number of devices operating in synchronization with automation technologies. The figure below describes the hierarchical arrangement of automation systems consisting of different hierarchical levels.

Field level Industrial automation

This is the lowest level of the automation hierarchy that includes field equipment such as sensors and actuators. The main function of these field devices is to transfer the data of processes and machines to the next higher level for monitoring and analysis. And it also includes controlling process parameters through actuators. For example, we can describe this level as the eyes and arms of a particular process.

Sensors for Industrial automation  -Sensors convert real-time parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow, level etc. into electrical signals. This sensor data was further transferred to the controller so that real-time parameters could be monitored and analyzed. Some sensors include thermocouples, proximity sensors, RTDs, flow meters, etc.

 Actuator for Industrial automation  -On the other hand the actuator converts electrical signals (from controllers) into mechanical means to control processes. Flow control valves, solenoid valves, pneumatic actuators, relays, DC motors and servo motors are examples of actuators.

It is the top level of industrial automation that manages the entire automation system. Functions at this level include production planning, customer and market analysis, ordering and sales etc., so it deals more with commercial activities and less with technical aspects.

 industrial communication networks- industrial communication networks are also the most prominent in industrial automation systems that transfer information from one level to another. So these are present in all levels of automation systems to provide a continuous flow of information. This communication network can vary from one level to another. Some of these networks include RS485, CAN, DeviceNet, Foundation Field Bus, Profibus etc.

conclusion for industrial automation-

From the above hierarchy we can conclude that there is a continuous information flow from high level to low level and vice versa. If we follow this graphical method, it is like a pyramid in which information goes up, and as we go down, we get detailed information about the process.
Industrial automation is employed to perform fixed and repetitive operations to achieve high production rates. It uses special purpose or dedicated tools to automate fixed sequence assembling or processing tasks. Once employed, changing or changing product design is relatively difficult. Therefore, it is inflexible in providing product diversification, but increases efficiency and reduces unit costs with higher production rates.

In Industrial automation, a specific class of product changes and the combination or processing functions can also be changed with the modification of the control program in automated devices.
This Industrial automation is best suited for batch production process where product volume is more than medium. But in this, changing and reconfiguring the system for a new product or sequence of operations is difficult. Therefore, a longer setup is required to reconfigure a new product or sequence of operations.

Examples of Industrial automation-

• numerically controlled machines
•  paper mills
•  steel rolling mills
• industrial robots  etc.

What is the Automation?

                                           What is the Automation?

Automation-Automation can be defined as technology dealing with the design of machine tools and
system using electronics and computer systems that produce the final product at the least cost, with minimal labor intervention. Is, components of high accuracy are produced and repeated tolerances are produced without the desired tolerance. Fully automated production systems include machining centers such as desired, industrial robots and material handling systems, automated assembly lines, automated vision systems such as machine vision and automated quality control systems, and planning, data collection, feedback, decision making to control operations and Present the desired information on visual display units in a concise and easily integrated form .

Type of Automation System

• fixed types- In fixed automation, the sequence of processing is fixed to a particular product. Such a system can be used for mass production of a product. Its initial cost is high and any changes in product design can be incorporated with difficulty. If the product is to be replaced, a lot of modifications, new additions, etc. may be required and it will be very expensive and time consuming to adjust.

• programmable types- In programmable automation (with numerically controlled machines and robots), it is possible to adjust changes in the sequence of operations for new products by changing the program (set of instructions).Such a system is suitable for batch production. For the new product, not only programs have to be changed, but new tools and fixtures may be loaded, and machine settings have been changed. 

•  flexible types-In flexible automation systems, no time is lost for producing a product and converting to a new product. Complete information and programs for the products to be produced are available in the Computer System and the code for the new product must be conveyed to the computer and changes to all settings, tools, etc. are made automatically. Such systems are best suited for the production of a wide variety of spare parts for large industrial plants / processes / premises. Spare should not be stocked, but can be stored in a program machine for their production.

When and when an additional part is required, the machine can be guided and partially produced in the shortest time without losing production, equipment, fixtures, loading, arranging, on time. can be done. Such systems use flexible manufacturing systems with automatic tool changers, pallet fixtures, etc. The latest trend in automation is computer integrated manufacturing, that is, not only to use computers for actual production and manufacturing, but also to do all business related tasks such as product design, complete planning for manufacturing, inventory of raw materials. , And other stocks, actual sales, sales forecasts, handheld orders, maintenance of various machine tools.

Computer security threat and prevention

Computer security threat and prevention

The security risk of computers continues to increase. Some people who always want to do something different are inventing new ways to harm our computers, steal our important information, or just to mentally disturb them. If we go online too, the risk increases manifold. To deal with these dangers, first of all we should know about these dangers. After that, ways to prevent those dangers should be known. Lastly, if some accident happened, then the way out of it should be found. So now we know first of all how many threats to the computer.

       Computer Virus: Virus is one of the most famous threats to computers. It is a program that changes the way the computer works without our permission. Like a biological virus, it also replicates itself and that is why its name is virus. The computer it contains increases its number through its replication and damages the processes running inside the computer.

Computer Spyware: As is being known in its own name, these are computer programs which are silently lying in your computer without your permission and keep sending your information to your manufacturer. The more your information remains with its creator, the greater the danger will be on you. Under this, many types of programs are included which are given further.

Computer Hacker: These are the programmers who are the creators of these computer threats. These types of malware penetrate into our computer by penetrating the security of our computers and stealing, changing or destroying our information. Their best weapon is the software available on the Internet and the people who download free software from the Internet. They hide their spyware in those software and it easily reaches our computer. Since we have not bought the original software, we do not even update it from the Internet, so that these spies keep doing their work for many days.

Computer Phishing: Computer Phishing is a very dangerous weapon in today's online financial transactions. Phishing is also similar to some real phishing. In this, you are cheated by fake email or phone call. In this, we get an e-mail or a phone call from someone who tells himself from a phone company, bank, or other institution, and by luring us with a prize or anything else, we get our important information such as bank details, Wants to get family details, email password etc. Later, with the help of these information, we can suffer big loss.

Computer Trojan: Computer Trojan is a type of spyware that has the ability to protect itself from antivirus programs. It steals our banking data and sends it to its manufacturer.

Computer Warm: Computer Warm is a type of program, which does not pose any particular threat to the computer, it is made just to spread. It spreads to many computers in no time, this only threatens the computer that it fills our computer hard disk by replicating itself and causing a flood of traffic in the network, slowing down the network goes.

Computer Scareware: Computer Scareware is a program that shows that thousands of viruses have come to your computer. While nothing like this happens. Its aim is to sell a useless antivirus software which is of no use. Just this antivirus will stop that program and in return will take money from you.

Computer Key-logger: Computer Key-logger can be both hardware or software. It keeps recording every keystroke of your computer. With this help our login and password can be stolen very easily. Its hardware version is keyboard and CPU. It is in the middle of which all the keystrokes are safe.

Computer Adware: Computer Adware is a program that continuously opens many windows related to advertising. Time and again everyone has to shut you down. Sometimes these ads can also be adults. They are not dangerous but they disturb.

Computer Farming:Computer Farming is also a type of fishing, but it uses a second technique. These are of two types. The first is D.N.S. Poisoning. In this, our computer's DNS The catch is changed in such a way that when we open a site, the site set by the hacker will open. We do the same thing with another method in which our hosts change the file.

Measures for safe use of computers:

•      Always keep your computer updated. Always keep automatic updates of the operating system on.
•     Use the right antivirus software to keep your computer safe and keep it updated all the time. Perform a full computer scan at intervals of a few days. Our factory has a server called Antivirus program called Trend Micro Office Scan which automatically updates all the computers available in the network and updates itself with the server installed in the Ordnance Factory Board.
•    Always protect your computer with a hard password that no one can open. And do not share your password with anyone.
•         Backing up his important files at some intervals.
•         Never leave your computer in the login state. Lock or log off if you have to go somewhere.
•         Do not open the unknown email nor open the files associated with it.
•         Never turn off your computer's firewall.
•         Do not download unauthorized software from the Internet.
•         Use the social networking site very carefully. Please think carefully before sharing your personal information.
•         Do not use administrative login unless it is very important. In this case, if a virus has come on your computer, then you will get full access power of your computer and can do whatever they want.
•         Remove unnecessary programs and services from your computer.
•         Always keep remote access closed.
•         Do not open the pen drive or pocket drive on the computer by double clicking.
•         The most important thing is to be aware and aware of the dangers of the computer.

What is the speed of light and will man ever be able to achieve it?

What is the speed of light and will man ever be able to achieve it?

Speed has changed the life of human beings and speed itself is changing. Getting off the bullock cart and horse, the person rode on a bicycle. Then started traveling on the bike and now on the plane. Earlier it used to take 2 days to travel 100 kilometers, now you can reach 100 kilometers in 2 hours.

Speed ​​changed a person's life. The first letter used to take 400 weeks to reach 400 kilometers, now if we mail, then in 4 seconds the person sitting 6 thousand kilometers will get it and if you do WhatsApp, it will be seen in 2 seconds. If you are mobile, then in 1 to 2 seconds he will hear your voice. So to say that speed is very important in life. Due to this speed, the future of human beings was something else but now the future has changed.

Human still does not have enough speed to go to the moon and take a sip of tea and return to the earth again in 1 hour. If someone had organized dinner in the evening on Mars, then returned to the earth as soon as morning. When such a pace will develop, then the development we are seeing today will be several thousand times more development. Scientists are working towards achieving such speed.

Human wants to travel at the speed of light: when lightning flashes in the sky, first of all we see the lightning flashes and only then its thunder is heard. This means that the speed of light is faster than the speed of sound. Scientists have achieved the speed of sound, but to achieve the speed of light is just a little crooked.

There are many missiles whose firepower is faster than the speed of sound. There are also fighter aircraft, which fly faster than the speed of sound. But man wants the car to move at the speed of sound, just move and train. However, he has also been successful to some extent and now wishes to have a space plane moving at the speed of light.

The speed of light is so high that it will cover the distance from London to New York more than 50 times in 1 second. If sending such a speed message will take 12.5 minutes to send the message to Mars. Now if we want to return to Mars, we have to achieve the speed of light, otherwise we can go but there is no guarantee of returning. Now you can add how long it will take to go 220 million kilometers if we go at the speed of 1,000 kilometers per hour….

What is the speed of light: The perfect speed of light is 2,99,792.458 kilometers per second in vacuum like space. In the Rigveda, the speed of light of the sun is told to be approximately the same. The average distance of the Earth from the Sun is about 14,96,00,000 kilometers or 9,29,60,000 miles and it takes 8 minutes 16.6 seconds for the Sunlight to reach the Earth.

The distance traveled by light in a year is called a light year. One light year means approximately 9,500 billion kilometers. This is the speed of light. It has a formula- 9.4607 × 10 ^ 12 KM (nearly 6 trilion miles).

Electronic waste (e-waste)

What is e-waste?

When we use another new device for replacement / malfunction of electronic devices after prolonged use, this useless malfunctioning device is called e-waste. Such as computers, mobile phones, printers, photocopy machines, inverter, UPS, LCD / television, radio / transistors, digital cameras etc. There are about 200 to 500 lakh m in the world. Tons are generated in e-waste. According to a survey conducted by the Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi, the total amount of e-waste generated in India in the year 2005 was 1.47 lakh m. Was ton. Which has increased to about 8 lakh m in the year 2012. Has been toned. It is known that the amount of e-waste generated in India has almost doubled in the last 6 years and it is increasing continuously.

Air pollution caused by unscientific disposal (burning in the open) of electronic waste (e-waste), the ill effects on human beings

Burning the electronic waste produces toxic gases such as carcinogens - dibenzo para dioxin (TCDD) and neurotoxins. These gases affect fertility, physical development and immunity in the human body. Also, the chances of getting hormonal imbalance and cancer increases. In addition, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and chloro-fluoro carbon are also generated. Which is harmful for the atmosphere and ozone layer.

The illegal e-waste generated in large cities like Delhi, Noida, Gurgaon, Ghaziabad, etc., with the aim of making economic profit by some people, the work of segregation and illegal burning in the open in an unscientific manner Metal collecting is done. Which has a damaging effect on the environment of the city and the health of the general public. The remains of the e-waste thus burnt are mashed in a drum ball mill, after which it is sieved with a sieve and the remaining ash is washed. The ash of the E-Waste contains a variety of toxic metals which, along with water, poison the river water and collect along the banks of the river, making the river continuously shallow. In these areas, the amount of zinc, copper, iron, aluminum, chromium, nickel, lead in ambient air quality has been found to be higher than the standards. The main source of the presence of these toxic metals in the air is the burning of e-waste. Because the above metals are found in the E-Waste, by burning the above metals are emitted which reach the body through breath while staying in the ambient air and affect their toxicity to various parts of the body.Environmentally promulgated rules regarding electronic waste - Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India Notification Number - SO 1035 (E) e-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 2011 has been promulgated from May 1, 2012 all over India Applicable in the year

Suggestions regarding preventing the burning of E-Waste illegally in an unscientific manner

The entry of trucks carrying electronic waste from Delhi, NOID, Gurgaon, Ghaziabad etc. should be restricted to the outside border. If the truck driver has a certificate to the effect that the e-waste loaded in his truck is being transported in a scientific manner only to the plant authorized by the Pollution Control Board for recovery, then it can be released.

The departure and destination of the e-waste transporting vehicle should be labeled on the truck, so that it can be known from where the truck is being brought and what is its destination. E-waste processing unit should be established in the city. All imported e-waste metal recovery should be done through the processing unit itself.

•  Departure and destination of the vehicle should be monitored continuously by the concerned departments and the police department whether or not the vehicle has reached a certain destination, which will prevent the illegal transportation of e-waste.
• If the e-waste is being brought illegally by getting information through informants activated by the local police, then action was taken against the vehicle owner who brought electronic waste and the owner of the storage, under Section 188 Indian Penal Code May go
• Implementation of e-waste rules should be done by electronic goods manufacturing industries.
• What action was taken by the police station against transporting e-waste. If e-waste is found burning in any police station, action should be taken against the concerned police station.
• . Continuous publicity should be circulated through the media about the action and efforts being made by the existing administration in relation to e-waste.
•  Public awareness campaigns will have to be conducted about the damage caused by unscientific burning of e-waste.
• If children of a family are found burning e-waste, then punitive action should be taken against the head of that family. Labor department should be directed separately.
• Full support of local leaders, social workers, religious leaders should be obtained, so that those who illegally burn the e-Waste somehow.

Safe treatment and disposal methods of e-waste

Safe treatment and disposal of e-waste are mainly done in 5 types.

• Secured landfilling (securely ground pressing)
• Incineration
• Recycling (Recycling)
•  Metal recovery by acid
• Reuse (Reuse)

Secured landfilling (securely grounding)

• The e-waste is built on the flat land and the pits are pressed into the soil by putting the e-waste in it. Should be pressed.

 Incineration

•  In this process the e-waste is lit in a fully closed chamber inside the insulator at a temperature of 900 to 1000 degree centigrade.
•  Due to which the quantity of e-waste is reduced considerably and the toxicity of organic matter present in it is reduced significantly.
•  The smoke and gas coming out of the chimney in the injector is passed through the Air Pollution Control System (APCS) and the various types of metals present in the smoke are chemically separated and the gases are treated. .

 Recycling

•  Devices such as electronic vests, monitors, picture tubes, laptops, keyboards, telephones, hard drives, CD drives, fax machines, printers, CPUs, modem cables etc. can be recycled.
•  In this process, various metals and plastics are sabotaged separately and preserved for reuse.

 Metal recovery by acid

• Different types of parts like ferrous and non ferrous metal and printed circuit board are separated by electronic waste.
• Different types of metals like lead, copper, aluminum, silver, gold, platinum etc. are used for the recovery of metals by using concentrates.
• Residue plastic waste is recycled for reuse.

 Reuse (Reuse)

•  Old electronic devices are repaired and made for reuse.
•  Such as computer, mobile, laptop, inkjet cartage, inverter, television / LCD, UPS, printer etc. devices can be repaired and reused.